| Chevrolet set a new standard for truck power
when it introduced the light-truck industry's first overhead valve
six-cylinder engine in 1929. Ford answered with a flat head V-8 in 1932
and Dodge with a flat head six in 1933. Because a truck's purpose is to
move the largest possible load in the shortest possible time at the lowest
possible cost, Chevrolet engineers hit a bases loaded home run with their
new 194 cubic inch, 46 horsepower "cast iron |

Chevrolet's
engineers shook up the truck industry with the introduction of an OHV
six-cylinder engine in 1929. The 194 cubic inch six developed 56 brake
horsepower. Shown is a 1929 Chevrolet International Model Series LQ 1
1/2-ton chassis cab with running boards and rear fenders with an
aftermarket pickup body. (Photo: Don Bunn)
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wonder" engine. The OHV produced a great increase
in power and torque over the old four and allowed Chevrolet truck to move
or pull more significant loads than in the past. Chevrolet's advertising
program was brilliant, in 1929 they begin to promote "A six for the
price of four".
Quality features of the new six included overhead
valves, cast-iron pistons, an efficient cooling system and a non
pressurized engine lubrication system.

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The new six enabled Chevrolet to upgrade its one-ton to
a 1 1/2-ton model. The 1 1/2-ton Utility LQ models were offered either
with or without a cab, but as before no bodies were offered. The Series
name for 1929 was changed to International which was the same as the 1929
autos. Maximum GVW rating was increased to 7,000 pounds from 6,000 pounds.
The Utility truck's transmission was upgraded to a four-speed.
The new six-cylinder powered half-ton chassis cowl was
designated the International Light Delivery Chassis with Cowl. The
107-inch wheelbase Light Delivery was rated for a maximum payload of 1,000
pounds. It was equipped with rear fenders and a spare rim for only $400
list. The sixes higher speeds allowed deliverymen and salesmen to make
more stops per day
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Shown is
the left side of the new 1929 Chevrolet six cylinder engine. Note its
updraft carburetor. (Photo: Don Bunn)

The first
year for a factory built Chevrolet half-ton pickup was 1931, shown. The
Roadster pickup seen here has an aftermarket canopy cover installed. The
open cab Series LT pickup sold for only $440 with spare rim included.
(Photo: David Russell)
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than was possible with the slower four cylinder trucks.
A $595 Sedan Delivery with a body by the Geneva Body Company was a new
model. All Chevrolet trucks for 1929 featured new steel disc
wheels--wooden wheels went the way of the buggy whip.
The Independence Series of 1931 Chevrolet trucks were
historically important in that this was the first year for a factory-built
Chevrolet pickup and the 1 1/2-ton Utility trucks were offered in two
wheelbases-- 131- and 157-inches--with single or dual rear wheels. A new
Commercial chassis with open cab and pickup box cost only $440. The
Commercial rode on a 109-inch wheelbase (108 9/16) up from 107-inches in
1930. Maximum GVW continued at 4,000 pounds. Chevrolet offered four
Commercial bodies in 1931--pickup, panel, sedan delivery and canopy. The
cab was redesigned with a one-piece steel roof, at last the former
structure of wood and fabric was history. The cab was wider and the seats
were also wider and more comfortable; the doors were considerably larger
for easier entry and a rubber floor mat was furnished.

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The only significant change for the 1932 Confederate
Series trucks was the change from an automobile engine to an engine
specifically built for trucks. Chevrolet engineers upgraded the basic
automobile engine with premium features. Horsepower was up to 53 at 2800
rpm from 50 at 2600 rpm and maximum torque jumped by 7 to 131 foot-pounds
at 800 rpm. The truck was easier to drive too because of changing to a
three-speed synchromesh transmission from a spur-type (non-synchro) unit.
Double clutching was eliminated which increased driver efficiency.
Chevrolet engineers continued to improve the 1933 Series
CB Master Commercial models by increasing piston displacement to 207
cubic-inches and thereby increasing horsepower to 56 at 2750 rpm and
maximum torque to
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Have you
seen a prettier pickup than this 1932 Chevrolet Confederate Model Series
BB closed cab? This pickup sold for only $440, the open cab pickup sold
for $10 less. (Photo: Dale Larrivy)

Chevrolet
reached a major milestone in 1933 when it produced its first millionth
commercial model. This truck carried over pretty much unchanged from 1932.
Note its attractive wire wheels and left front fender spare tire carrier.
(Photo: David Russell)

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146 lb-ft. from 131 in 1932. Models offered remained at
four--pickup, sedan delivery, canopy and panel.
The new 1934 Chevrolet Series DB Master Commercial truck
line was completely revised. For the first time trucks featured a unique
appearance, no longer did they share front end sheet metal with autos. The
half-ton trucks' wheelbase was stretched to 112-inches. Its frame was
entirely new, heavier and stronger than the passenger car frames of the
past. Subsequently, its GVW rating increased to 4400 pounds from 4100
pounds. Horsepower increased to 60 at 3000 rpm from 56 at 2750 but maximum
torque was unchanged. Body offerings remained at four--canopy, panel,
pickup, and sedan delivery.

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The 1934 trucks became the 1935's Series EB Master
Commercial models with very little change except the engineers squeezed
more power from the engine. Maximum horsepower increased by 8.5 to 68.5 at
3200 rpm and torque was up by four to 150 LB-ft at 1000 to 1400 rpm.
The 1936 Chevrolet Series FB Master Commercial models
featured minor styling and engineering improvements but the basic truck
carried over from 1935 pretty much as was. Even though the engine's cubic
inch displacement was unchanged maximum horsepower increased by 3 1/2 to
72 at 3200 rpm. and torque was up by five to 155 at 900 to 1500 rpm.
Full-length engine water jackets around the cylinders
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The
wheelbase of this 1934 Series dB Master Commercial closed cab pickup was
112-inches. The standard closed cab half-ton pickup sold for only $465, a
spare wheel was included.

This 1936
Chevrolet Series FB Master Commercial half-ton pickup was driven to an old
tractor show pulling the heavy trailer shown. Note how the rear of the
pickup is squatting under the trailer's weight. This photo was taken in
1986. I saw the same truck again at the 1999 tractor show and it still
looks well. (Photo: Don Bunn)
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improved engine cooling and a reworked camshaft improved
performance. The most important engineering improvement was a change to a
full hydraulic brake system for safety.
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